--- title: "Civil Engineer" description: "Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads…" canonical: "https://nuecareer.com/careers/civil-engineer" last-updated: "2026-08-23T15:56:39.581Z" --- # Civil Engineer **Category:** Architecture and Engineering · **SOC code:** 17-2051 · **O\*NET-SOC code:** 17-2051.00 Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. Also advertised as: City Engineer; Civil Engineer; County Engineer; Design Engineer; Engineer; Geotechnical Engineer; Licensed Engineer; Project Engineer. ## At a glance - **Median annual wage:** $100,840 (BLS OEWS, May 2025) - **Median hourly wage:** $48.48/hr - **Wage range (10th–90th percentile):** $68,240 to $163,220, with the middle half between $79,930 and $129,680 - **Total US employment:** 367,840 - **Typical entry education:** Bachelor's - **Preparation required:** Medium preparation — O\*NET rates this "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed" - **Projected growth:** +5.0% over 2024–2034 (BLS EP, 2024–2034) - **Annual job openings:** 23,600 openings a year - **AI-resilience score:** 27/100 — a NueCareer heuristic over O\*NET work activities and context, not a BLS or O\*NET figure ## Pay National wage distribution, BLS OEWS, May 2025, across 367,840 US jobs. | Percentile | Annual wage | | --- | --- | | 10th | $68,240 | | 25th | $79,930 | | 50th (median) | $100,840 | | 75th | $129,680 | | 90th | $163,220 | | Mean (average) | $108,670 | ### Pay by state The 15 highest-paying states, by median annual wage. The cost-of-living-adjusted column divides the state median by that state's BEA Regional Price Parity, so the columns answer different questions: the first is what the job pays there, the second is what that pay buys there. | State | Median annual wage | Cost-of-living adjusted | Employment | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | CA | $122,500 | $110,639 | 55,180 | | AK | $114,730 | $112,086 | 1,670 | | WA | $110,000 | $102,791 | 12,590 | | MA | $106,730 | $100,920 | 9,450 | | LA | $105,380 | $119,469 | 3,780 | | OR | $105,250 | $101,828 | 4,890 | | NJ | $104,660 | $96,190 | 6,900 | | NV | $104,310 | $104,332 | 3,560 | | NM | $103,900 | $112,675 | 1,350 | | DC | $103,880 | $94,521 | 1,650 | | NY | $103,760 | $96,144 | 17,500 | | CT | $103,150 | $99,556 | 4,370 | | NE | $103,150 | $114,480 | 2,360 | | SC | $101,600 | $108,374 | 7,180 | | MN | $101,480 | $102,899 | 4,710 | 38 more states with published wage data are omitted here. The full table for all 53 states is at https://nuecareer.com/careers/civil-engineer/salary-by-state, or as JSON at https://nuecareer.com/api/v1/careers/civil-engineer. ## Outlook BLS projects employment to move from 368,900 in the 2024–2034 base year to 387,500 by the end of the cycle — a gain of 18,500 jobs, or +5.0%. Faster than average: 5.0% against 3.1% projected for all occupations over the same cycle. About 23,600 openings a year are expected on average, counting openings from growth as well as from workers leaving the occupation permanently. Source: BLS EP, 2024–2034. ## How to get in - **Typical entry education:** Bachelor's degree (BLS Employment Projections). - **Preparation level:** Medium preparation — O\*NET's preparation band for this occupation is "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed". - **Related work experience typically required:** None. - **Typical on-the-job training:** None. ### Education people in this job actually hold O\*NET surveys incumbents, so this distribution describes who is in the job today and can differ from the BLS entry requirement above. | Education level | Share of workers | | --- | --- | | Bachelor's Degree | 85.7% | | Master's Degree | 9.5% | | Post-Baccalaureate Certificate | 4.8% | ## What the work involves - Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations. - Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards. - Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility. - Analyze survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial photography, or other topographical or geologic data. - Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs. - Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools. - Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions. - Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures. ## Skills and knowledge ### Essential skills - Active Listening — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Reading Comprehension — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Speaking — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Mathematics — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Critical Thinking — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Science — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Writing — importance 3.3 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Active Learning — importance 3.3 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale ### Transferable skills These are the skills that carry into other occupations, and they drive the related-occupation and career-change rankings on this site. - Complex Problem Solving — importance 3.9 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Systems Analysis — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Time Management — importance 3.8 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Operations Analysis — importance 3.6 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Judgment and Decision Making — importance 3.4 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Coordination — importance 3.1 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Systems Evaluation — importance 3.1 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Social Perceptiveness — importance 3.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale ### Knowledge areas - Design — importance 4.7 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Engineering and Technology — importance 4.7 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Building and Construction — importance 4.5 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Mathematics — importance 4.5 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - English Language — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Physics — importance 3.7 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale ### Abilities - Oral Comprehension — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Written Comprehension — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Oral Expression — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Written Expression — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Problem Sensitivity — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale - Deductive Reasoning — importance 4.0 on the O\*NET 1–5 importance scale ## Who it suits O\*NET rates every occupation on the six Holland (RIASEC) interest areas, on a 1–7 scale. This occupation's strongest areas are Realistic (R), Investigative (I), Conventional (C). | Interest area | Score (1–7) | | --- | --- | | R — Realistic | 6.43 | | I — Investigative | 5.15 | | C — Conventional | 4.61 | | E — Enterprising | 2.66 | | A — Artistic | 2.21 | | S — Social | 1.69 | ### Personality fit These scores are **derived by NueCareer**, not published by any government agency: they are cosine similarities between a personality type's trait profile and this occupation's O\*NET interest and work-style ratings, expressed 0–100. Treat them as a starting point for exploration, not as evidence that a type belongs in a job. | Type | Fit score (0–100) | | --- | --- | | ISTJ | 91.1 | | ISTP | 85.9 | | INTJ | 80.4 | | ESTJ | 68.2 | | ISFJ | 63.9 | Best-fitting types: ISTJ. ## Related occupations O\*NET's primary related occupations, in its own ranked order. - [Civil Engineering Technologist and Technician](https://nuecareer.com/careers/civil-engineering-technologist-and-technician) — median $64,950 - [Transportation Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/transportation-engineer) — median $100,840 - [Construction Manager](https://nuecareer.com/careers/construction-manager) — median $114,990 - [Water/Wastewater Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/water-wastewater-engineer) — median $100,840 - [Construction and Building Inspector](https://nuecareer.com/careers/construction-and-building-inspector) — median $74,690 - [Environmental Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/environmental-engineer) — median $107,110 - [Architectural and Civil Drafter](https://nuecareer.com/careers/architectural-and-civil-drafter) — median $66,150 - [Architectural and Engineering Manager](https://nuecareer.com/careers/architectural-and-engineering-manager) — median $171,270 - [Architect](https://nuecareer.com/careers/architect) — median $99,280 - [Mining and Geological Engineer, Including Mining Safety Engineers](https://nuecareer.com/careers/mining-and-geological-engineer) — median $106,220 ### Civil Engineer compared with - [Civil Engineer vs Mechanical Engineer](https://nuecareer.com/careers/civil-engineer-vs-mechanical-engineer) — side by side on BLS wage percentiles, projected growth, openings and entry requirements ## Sources - **O\*NET** — O\*NET 30.3 Database, May 2026. https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html - **BLS OEWS** — BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. https://www.bls.gov/oes/ - **BLS EP** — BLS Employment Projections, Table 1.2, 2024–2034. https://www.bls.gov/emp/ - **BLS OOH** — BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2024–2034 edition. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/ - **BEA RPP** — BEA Regional Price Parities by State, 2024. https://www.bea.gov/data/prices-inflation/regional-price-parities-state-and-metro-area --- This bank includes information from the O\*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O\*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. NueCareer has transformed the data by joining it to BLS wage and projection data and deriving facet, personality-fit and AI-resilience scores. BLS and BEA data are public domain (17 U.S.C. §105). O\*NET content is used under [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). How these figures are sourced and derived: https://nuecareer.com/careers/methodology JSON representation of this page: https://nuecareer.com/api/v1/careers/civil-engineer